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April 30, 2003

Wednesday, April 30, 2003

Farewell: National Poetry Month 2003

National Poetry Month of 2003 ends today. As usual, I have failed to fulfill my ambitions with respect to posting poetry links on these pages.

As a kind of farewell to NPM, I would like to bring these two very worthy sites to your attention --

1) vers libre, "free verse" is a large archive of classic and modern poetry. More than 450 poets are represented here, with more than 12,000 poems.


One interesting feature is a list of the site's 100 most popular poems. There is a sitemap to help the reader navigate the site.

An impressive aspect of this archive is the sheer number of works by some of the authors represented. The Charles Bukowski (1920-1994) page, for example, has 25 poems.

One of Bukowski's poems is an excellent illustration of the punch that a good poem can deliver -- Bukowski's brief remembrance of the author Carson McCullers.


2) Poetry for September 11. On the anniversary of the September 11 tragedies, the Boston Globe asked its readers to name poems and songs that had helped them cope with the grief they had felt. Many of the works identified are posted below.

Poems

      Memorial for A City, W. H. Auden (excerpt)
      September 1, 1939, W. H. Auden (excerpt)
      The Peace of Wild Things, Wendell Berry
      Song in a Year of Catastrophe, Wendell Berry (excerpt)
      Victory in Defeat, Edwin Markham
      The Summer Day, Mary Oliver
      Newspaper, Robert Pinsky
      Try to Praise the Mutilated World, Adam Zagajewski


Lyrics
      Trouble of the World, by
Mahalia Jackson
      Colors of the Wind,
Vanessa Williams

Other
      Speaking Well of the Dead, Israel Horovitz
      Varieties of Religious Experience, John Updike


* *

Grandes Chroniques de France (illuminated manuscript)
(cont'd)

In 1364, Charles V was crowned king of France. Illustrations of events that took place during his reign form the last sections of the Grandes Chroniques de France. Although there are many more illustrations than have been showcased here in recent weeks, this will probably be the last installment of such miniatures for the foreseeable future.


Coronations of Charles V ("the Wise," le Sage) and his consort, Jeanne de Bourbon (1364) This set of two illustrations are near the top of the page, and extend across its entirety. The general page layout is thus revealed (from top to bottom): marginal decoration; text; 2 illustrations; decorated initial opening 2-column text).
       Coronation of Charles V (1364) (bishops and lords wear emblazoned robes that identify their cities or provinces
       Coronation of Jeanne de Bourbon, consort of Charles V (again, emblazoned robes indicate specific cities and provinces).

Burgos surrenders to Bertrand du Guesclin (at bottom of page). Note that this miniature is in an entirely different shape and style than the others.


Cardinals arrested at Viterbo.

Procession for the baptism of Charles V's son (future Charles VI), carried by Queen Jeanne of Evreux, 1310-1371, wife of Charles IV of France. This miniature extends across the entire page; with 2-column text above; and initial and 2-column text below.


Beheading of Peter the Cruel, king of Castile, as his brother, Henry of Trastamara, looks on.

Charles the Bad, king of Navarre, doing homage to Charles V, king of France.


Charles IV's Visit to Paris: Special Section

In 1378, Emperor Charles IV and his son Wenceslaus IV, king of Bohemia, made a celebrated visit to Paris to visit Charles V. (Charles IV was the maternal uncle of Charles V.)


Charles V receiving a messenger from Emperor Charles IV (at top left corner of page)

Procession in Cambrai in honor of Emperor Charles IV and his son Wenceslaus IV, king of Bohemia (top left corner of page)

Emperor Charles IV hearing Mass

Emperor Charles IV and his son, Wenceslaus IV, king of Bohemia, welcomed at Senlis.

Emperor Charles IV, suffering from gout and carried on a litter, welcomed by the people of Paris (a broad miniature, with text above; with initial and text underneath).


King Charles V of France, welcoming Emperor Charles IV and King Wenceslaus IV (across entire page);
       The three royal figures (detail).

The sergeants of Charles V

Charles V, Emperor Charles IV and King Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia arriving in Paris (top of page, extending across page);
      The three royal figures (detail).

Charles V, king of France, embracing Emperor Charles IV, King Wenceslaus looks on.

Emperor Charles IV receiving presents from the city of Paris, as King Wenceslaus looks on.

Charles V's banquet, at the royal palace, in honor of Emperor Charles IV and King Wenceslaus IV; with entertainment commemorating the First Crusade and the capture of Jerusalem by Godfrey of Bouillon (top of page, across entire page).
      Royal figures at the banquet;(detail);
      
Sloop used during entertainment (detail).

Emperor Charles IV meets with professors from the Sorbonne

King Charles V of France, Emperor Charles IV, and his son King Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia.

Emperor Charles IV visiting Queen Jeanne of Bourbon, wife of Charles V.


Two more events during visit (Note: most of page: some marginal decoration; 2 miniatures; 2 initials, 2-column text).
      Wenceslaus IV, king of Bohemia, doing homage to Charles V of France, as Emperor Charles IV looks on;
      Emperor Charles IV on pilgrimage to the abbey of Saint-Maur-des-Fossés.

Charles IV and King Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia receiving presents from the king of France (interesting figures in right margin).


Charles V of France and Emperor Charles IV exchanging rings.

Emperor Charles IV's chancellor delivering letters to dauphin, as King Charles V of France looks on.

Funeral of Jeanne of Bourbon

(miniature, with two initials and 2-column text below).
      Body carried by pallbearers (detail).

Charles VI is crowned king of France by the French bishops and lords (1380)
(f. 3v: full page is represented (top to bottom, left to right)
      Coronation (detail).

April 29, 2003

Tuesday, April 29, 2003

Yesterday's hope that I would be able to add additional material about St Louis de France from the Grandes Chroniques de France was not fulfilled. Today is a different story - the links are ready!

Before moving on to them, however, I would like to ask a question about one of the illustrations posted yesterday. With respect to St Louis doing penance, does anyone else think that something more, or other, than penance is going on there? (hehe)



And now on with our show --


Louis VIII and Louis IX (1266)
(Note: two adjoining illustrations; displays decoration in between columns)
      Avignon surrenders to Louis VIII
      Coronation of Louis IX (St Louis)

Death of St Elizabeth of Thuringia (1231)

Battle of Taillebourg: St Louis against Henry III of England (1242)

St Louis and Pope Innocent IV meeting at Cluny (1245)
(so what's with Innocent's triple crown?)

Henry I of Cyprus, regent of Jerusalem, receiving a messenger (ca. 1248)
      Seventh Crusade: siege of Damietta (ca. 1249)
      St Louis at prayer in his ship (ca. 1249)

St Louis serving the poor

Treaty of Paris: Henry III of England does homage to St Louis (1259)
(Note: at bottom right corner of page)

Charles of Anjou, St Louis's brother, crowned king of Sicily (1266)
       Battle of Benevento: Charles against Manfred
       Battle of Tagliacozzo: Charles of Anjou against Conradin (1268)

St Louis setting out for the Eighth Crusade
      St Louis besieges Tunis (1270)
      Death of St Louis, with his brother, Charles of Anjou, at his side

Elevation of the relics of St Louis before Philip the Fair (1285 or after)

April 28, 2003

Monday, April 28, 2003

Grandes Chroniques de France (cont'd)

The illuminated manuscript of the Grandes Chroniques de France contains a number of illustrations of the life of St. Louis, or King Louis IX.

One unusual leaf provides Six scenes from the life of St Louis. It is, I believe, the only side in the entire manuscript taken up entirely by illustration, with no text. The leaf, f. 265, measures 220 x 145 mm. The six scenes are as follows --


Birth of St Louis

St Louis learning to read

St Louis serving a leprous monk (1st illustration, 2nd row)

St Louis serving the poor

St Louis burying the dead at Damietta

St Louis doing penance

(I hope to add more miniatures of St Louis later today.)


April 27, 2003

Sunday, April 27, 2003

National Poetry Month (cont'd)

This little poem is by Robert Frost. I think it would be hard to find a better --

Dust of Snow


The way a crow

Shook down on me

The dust of snow

From a hemlock tree


Has given my heart

A change of mood

And saved some part

Of a day I had rued.

* *

Grandes Chroniques (Illuminated manuscripts)

A number of the miniatures in this 14th century manuscript concern Charlemagne --


Charlemagne crowned as king of the Franks, 768 A.D.

Charlemagne dreams that St James asks him to liberate Galicia from Saracens.
      Charlemagne massacring the Saracens.
      Charlemagne and Agolant, the Saracen king.
      Battle of Pamplona, 778 A.D., with Agolant and the Saracens fleeing.
      Saracens, disguised, try to frighten Charlemagne's army.
      Charlemagne receiving gifts from the Saracens.
      Battle of Roncevalles


Louis and Pepin, Charlemagne's sons, made kings of Aquitaine and Italy, 781 A.D.
      Louis the Pious crowned by Pope Hadrian I, as Charlemagne looks on.
      Louis the Pious and his advisors (on right).


Coronation of Charlemagne as emperor by Pope Leo III, 800 A.D.
      Charlemagne and bishops
      Charlemagne enthroned


Constantine VI, emperor of Byzantium, sending messengers to Charlemagne.
      Charlemagne receiving Constantine's envoys.
      Emperors Charlemagne and Constantine VI venerating the Holy Crown.


Charlemagne receiving a nail from the Holy Cross.

April 26, 2003

Saturday, April 26, 2003

Modern American Poets The Modern American Poetry site is an excellent resource.  Its utility is, however, limited by the peculiar awkwardness of its poets index.  I have in several ways modified that index so as to render it more readable and accessible -- 

Ai
  Sherman Alexie 
  Angel Island Poetry
  A. R. Ammons
  John Ashbery

 

Jimmy Santiago Baca
  Amiri Baraka
  John Beecher
  Gwendolyn Bennett 
John Berryman
  Elizabeth Bishop
  Paul Blackburn
  Robert Bly
  Louise Bogan
  Arna Bontemps 
  Kay Boyle
  William Bronk
  Gwendolyn Brooks
  Sterling A. Brown

 

Gladys May Casley-Hayford (Aquah LaLuah)
  Ana Castillo
  Marilyn Chin
  Sandra Cisneros
  Lucille Clifton 
  Gregory Corso
  Jayne Cortez
  Hart Crane 
  Robert Creeley
  Harry Crosby
  Countee Cullen
  e. e. cummings

 

Joy Davidman
  James Dickey
  Emily Dickinson
Mark Doty
  Rita Dove
  Henry Dumas
  Paul Laurence Dunbar
  Alice Dunbar-Nelson 
  Robert Duncan

 

T. S. Eliot
  Anita Endrezze
  Louise Erdrich
  Martìn Espada
  William Everson

   

Kenneth Fearing
  Carolyn Forché
Sesshu Foster
  Charles Henri Ford
  Joseph Freeman
  Robert Frost
  Sol Funaroff

 

Allen Ginsberg
  Louise Glück
  Judy Grahn
  Angelina Weld Grimké

Michael S. Harper
  Robert Hass
  Jessica Hagedorn
  Sadakichi Hartmann
  Robert Hayden
  Anthony Hecht
  Garrett Hongo
  Susan Howe
  Langston Hughes

 

Lawson Fusao Inada

 

Laura (Riding) Jackson
Japanese American Concentration Camp Haiku
  Randall Jarrell
  Robinson Jeffers
  V. J. Jerome
  Georgia Douglas Johnson
  James Weldon Johnson

 

Joseph Kalar
  Bob Kaufman
  Weldon Kees
  Galway Kinnell
  Etheridge Knight
  Yusef Komunyakaa
  Maxine Kumin
  Stanley Kunitz

 

Aquah LaLuah (Gladys May Casely-Hayford)
  Denise Levertov
  Philip Levine
  Vachel Lindsay
  Audre Lorde
  Adrian C. Louis
  Amy Lowell
  Robert Lowell
  Mina Loy

 

Archibald MacLeish
  Edwin Markham
  Edgar Lee Masters
  Thomas McGrath
  Claude McKay
  James Merrill
  W. S. Merwin
  Edna St. Vincent Millay
  N. Scott Momaday
  Marianne Moore
  Thylias Moss
  Harryette Mullen

Lorine Niedecker

Frank O'Hara
  Sharon Olds
  Mary Oliver
  Tillie Olsen
  Charles Olson
  George Oppen

Michael Palmer
  Dorothy Parker
  Robert Pinsky
  Sylvia Plath
  Ezra Pound

 

Carl Rakosi
  Dudley Randall
  John Crowe Ransom
  Ishmael Reed
  Kenneth Rexroth
  Charles Reznikoff
  Adrienne Rich
  Lola Ridge
  Edwin Arlington Robinson
  Carolyn M. Rodgers
  Theodore Roethke
  Edwin Rolfe
  Wendy Rose
  Muriel Rukeyser

 

Carl Sandburg
  Anne Sexton
  Ron Silliman
  Patricia Smith
  Welton Smith
  Gary Snyder
  Herman Spector
  Anne Spencer
  William Stafford
  Gertrude Stein
  Wallace Stevens
  Ruth Stone
  Mark Strand

Genevieve Taggard
  Allen Tate
  Melvin B. Tolson
  Jean Toomer
  Lucia Trent

Mona Van Duyn
  Paul Violi

 

Margaret Walker
  Robert Penn Warren
  John Wheelwright
  Walt Whitman
  Richard Wilbur
  William Carlos Williams
  Yvor Winters
  C.D. Wright
  Charles Wright
  James Wright
  Richard Wright

 

Ray A. Young Bear

 

Louis Zukofsky

 

Illuminated Manuscripts Another manuscript featured at the Bibliotheque National de France site is On the Properties of Things.  Strictly speaking, this is a 15th century copy, made in France, of the translation made by Bartholomaeus Anglicus (Bartholomew the Englishman).  The largest miniature in the entire manuscript shows the scribe and illustrator, Jean Corbechon, presenting this very manuscript to King Charles V. The manuscript contains a number of lovely miniatures.  Those listed below are smaller than the Corbechon illustration, approximately 60% of its size.  God

Trinity (very nice)
     Fall of the rebel angels

The Earth 

Geomorphology: the earth's surface
     Mineralogy: precious stones  Hydrography: seas, rivers, and springs (a favorite)
     Meteorological phenomena Countries of the earth, with views of cities (a favorite)
     On form and matter (interesting)

Human Beings

Man: body and soul
     Human body Tastes and colors (appealing)
     Four seasons and seasonal labors (very nice) Social structures: family and servants
     Physician at a patient's bedside, examining a urinal.

April 25, 2003

Friday, April 25, 2003

Poems of the Day (National Poetry Month, cont'd)

These are the sites I have been able to find in which a new poem is presented every day --


1) American Poems, poem of the day

2) Bartleby Daily (in the middle column, from top to bottom: today's Biography, Definition, Quotation, and Poem)

3) Poetry Daily, a new poem every day

4) The Writer's Almanac

5) Your Daily Poetry Break

Two other sites, Daily Poems From Rumi and Daily Zen Meditation, are more specialized but could also be included in this category. A third site, Literary Calendar, has a section marked "Poem of the Day," but does not appear to post a new poem on a daily basis.


Illuminated Manuscripts

I have been working my way slowly through the illustrations of the Breviary of Martin of Aragon. Below is today's installment, again including a number of fine and interesting illuminations.

Historical Figures


  • Arphaxad, king of the Medes

  • Alexander the Great combats Darius II, king of Persia

  • Pope Leo the Great

  • King Alfonso V of Aragon at prayer (f. 444v, the last leaf of the manuscript; full page illustration; extremely ornate)
  • Saints (Early)


  • Birth of St John the Baptist

      : : Beheading of St John the Baptist

    Apostles


  • Saint Peter in prison

      : : Martyrdom of Saint Peter

  • An Apostle at prayer

  • Martyrdom of St Andrew

  • St James the Great

      : : St James the Less (mistakenly represented as a pilgrim)

      : : St Philip and St James the Less (again mistakenly represented as a pilgrim)

  • St Thomas

  • Early Martyrs

  • Conversion of St Paul

      : : St Paul

      : : St Paul

      : : St Paul

  • St Stephen

      : : St Stephen Preaching

      : : Martyrdom of St Stephen

  • Saints and Dragons


  • St Michael the Archangel, slaying the dragon

  • St George, slaying the dragon (miniature)

  • St Margaret and the dragon
  • Female Saints


  • St Agnes

  • St Barbara

  • St Cecilia and the angel

  • St Christina

  • Martyrdom of St Eulalia

  • St Lucy

  • St Mary Magdalene and the priest

  • Eleven thousand virgins
  • Other Male Saints


  • St Benedict

  • St Bernard

  • Martyrdom of St Clement

  • St Lawrence

  • St Martin dividing his cloak

  • St Vincent (especially interesting)
  • April 24, 2003

    Brev Martin of Aragon

    Poetry It would be hard, I think, to find a modern poem more meaningful, or more effective, than The Peace of Wild Things, by Wendell Berry.  (It's short too -- take a look already!)  Illuminated Manuscripts The Breviary of Martin of Aragon is a fine illuminated manuscript from 15th century Spain.  The first 12 links below reveal the Breviary's excellent calendar images.  Remaining links on this page are to illuminated initials.  Calendar

    January
    Conversion of St Paul
    St Peter and the prophet Jeremiah 
    Zodiac: Aquarius
    February
    St Paul addressing the Romans
    St John the Evangelist and King David
    Zodiac: Pisces
    March
    St Paul addressing the Corinthians
    St James the Great and the prophet Isaiah
    Zodiac: Aries
    April
    St Paul addressing the Galatians
    St Andrew and the prophet Daniel
    Zodiac: Taurus
    May
    St Paul addressing the Ephesians
    St Philip and the prophet Hosea
    Zodiac: Gemini
    June
    St Paul addressing the Philippians
    St Thomas and the prophet Zephaniah
    Zodiac: Cancer
    July
    St Paul addressing the Colossians
    St Bartholomew and the prophet Micah
    Zodiac: Leo
    August
    St Paul addressing the Thessalonians
    St Matthew and the prophet Joel
    Zodiac: Virgo
    September
    St Paul and St Timothy
    St James the Less and the prophet Haggai
    Zodiac: Libra
    October
    St Paul and St Titus
    St Simon and the prophet Ezekiel
    Zodiac: Scorpio
    November
    St Paul and St Philemon
    St Jude and the prophet Malachi
    Zodiac: Sagittarius
    December
    St Paul addressing the Hebrews
    St Mathias and the prophet Zechariah
    Zodiac: Capricorn Evangelists Writing

    St Matthew writing  St Mark writing    St Luke writing    St John writing; St John

    Old Testament Figures

    Creation of Eve Building of Noah's Ark God appearing to Moses Prophets

    Ezekiel's vision of the Tetramorph

    Prophet Isaiah 
    Prophet Isaiah
    Prophet Isaiah Prophet Jeremiah

    Elcana, father of Samuel David

    David battles a lion
    David anointed by Samuel
    David fights Goliath
    King David dancing before the Ark
    King David making music
    King David making music
    King David and the bell
    King David at prayer
    King David at prayer
    King David at prayer

    King Solomon Job afflicted with leprosy Tobias catching fish, advised by archangel Raphael 

    April 23, 2003

    Wednesday, April 23, 2003

    I have somehow not had the "heart" to post in the recent days, although I continue to accumulate beautiful things for us to enjoy.

    As a stopgap, I offer these few seasonal miniatures, which appear in the 14th century Petites Heures of the Duc de Berry --


  • Entombment

  • Resurrection of Christ

  • The Three Mary's at the tomb
  • In the 15th century Breviary of Martin of Aragon a quite different depiction appears of the --


  • Resurrection of Christ
  • April 21, 2003

    Monday, April 21, 2003

    .

    April 20, 2003

    Easter Sunday 2003

    3MarysatTomb:

    The Three Marys at the Tomb

    before 1426, by Hubert van Eyck

    (much lovelier larger version)